EAN: 9783319410470

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This thesis presents a theoretical investigation into the creation and exploitation of quantum correlations and entanglement among ultracold atoms. Specifically it focuses on these non-classical effects in two contexts: (i) tests of local realism with massive particles e.g. violations of a Bell inequality and the EPR paradox and (ii) realization of quantum technology by exploitation of entanglement for example quantum-enhanced metrology. In particular the work presented in this thesis emphasizes the possibility of demonstrating and characterizing entanglement in realistic experiments beyond the simple toy-models often discussed in the literature. The importance and relevance of this thesis are reflected in a spate of recent publications regarding experimental demonstrations of the atomic Hong-Ou-Mandel effect observation of EPR entanglement with massive particles and a demonstration of an atomic SU(1 1) interferometer. With a separate chapter on each of these systems this thesis is at the forefront of current research in ultracold atomic physics.

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21.03.2025 um 12:53 Uhr

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